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Children working in a structured logo environment: from doing to understanding

Celia Hoyles et Richard Noss
Celia Hoyles et Richard Noss
  • Retour au sommaire : RDM Vol. 8/1.2
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Hoyles, C., & Noss, R. (1987). Children working in a structured logo environment: from doing to understanding. Recherches En Didactique Des Mathématiques, 8(1.2), 131–174. https://revue-rdm.com/1987/children-working-in-a-structured/ Cite

Résumé

Nous rendons compte des résultats d’une étude portant sur des élèves engagés dans une activité mathématique dans le contexte d’un micro-monde Logo centré sur le concept de parallélogramme. L’objectif était d’étudier la façon dont les élèves deviennent progressivement conscients des relations portant sur le parallélogramme, et comment ils les généralisent. Les données ont été analysées du point de vue d’un modèle général de l’apprentissage des mathématiques dans des situations fonctionnelles et signifiantes. L’analyse des données suggère la façon dont un environnement Logo peut fournir un contexte dans lequel des concepts peuvent être d’abord utilisés puis compris. Ce contexte serait fondé sur l’interaction entre les modes de pensée visuelle et symbolique, les éléments partiels de discrimination qui sont construits, et la façon dont l’ordinateur intervient comme une structure de soutien cognitif pour l’apprenant.

Abstract

We report the results of a study in which pupils engaged in mathematical activity through interaction in a Logo microworld based on the concept of a parallelogram. The objective was to identify ways in which the pupils progressively became aware of and generalised the embedded relationships within parallelograms. The data was analysed from the perspective of a general model for learning mathematics within functional and meaningful situations. The analysis of the data has provided insight into the ways in which a structured Logo environment can provide a context in which concepts can be first used and later understood, based on the interaction between symbolic and visual modes of thinking, the partial layers of discrimination which are constructed, and the way in which the computer acts as cognitive scaffolding for the learner.

Resumen

Se presentan los resultados de un estudio en el que los alumnos realizaban actividades matemáticas mediante la interacción en un micromundo Logo basado en el concepto de paralelogramo. El objetivo era la identificación de los modos mediante los cuales los alumnos toman progresivamento conciencia de y generalizan las relaciones implicadas en un paralelogramo. Los resultados se analizaban desde la perspectiva de un modelo general de aprendizaje de las matemáticas en situaciones funcionales y significativas. El análisis de los datos clarifica la manera en que un enforno Logo estructurado puede proporcionar un contexto en el que los conceptos puedan ser primero usados y luego comprendidos, en base a la interacción entre los modos visual y simbólico de pensamiento, los niveles parciales de discriminación que se construyen, y la forma en que el ordenador permite la creación de estructuras congnitivas en el alumno.


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